Structured Credit Investor

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 Issue 973 - 10th October

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Contents

 

SRT Market Update

Capital Relief Trades

Greek bank completes SRT with Davidson Kempner

SRT market update

CrediaBank has completed a €0.5bn synthetic securitisation referencing performing SME and corporate exposures, SCI learns.  

The transaction marks the bank’s second synthetic securitisation (Project Perseus II) and was structured to achieve STS compliance. 

The mezzanine tranche was sold to a vehicle advised by Davidson Kempner Capital Management, while the deal’s CLNs were issued directly by the bank. 

The transaction is expected to reduce CrediaBank’s risk-weighted assets by approximately €300m and strengthen its CET1 ratio by around 70bps, subject to regulatory approval. 

KPMG acted as financial advisor, with Clifford Chance and Vizas – Grigoriadou & Partners serving as legal counsel on international and Greek law, respectively. Finally, PCS served as STS Verification Agent. 

Nadezhda Bratanova

 

6 October 2025 15:56:45

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News

ABS

Auxmoney raises €950m in dual ABS deals

Lender breaks new ground with largest-ever securitisation funding for a European fintech platform

European consumer lender auxmoney last month completed its largest-ever capital markets funding spree, raising €950m through two new public securitisations – Fortuna Consumer Loan ABS 2025-2 in Germany and Mila 2025-1 in the Netherlands. The deals, which both closed within the same week, attracted more than 40 unique investors. 

Marking auxmoney’s second and third transactions of the year, the dual deals represent a major milestone, constituting the biggest ABS funding ever achieved by a European fintech company. Auxmoney, which first entered the securitisation market in 2021, has now issued almost €4bn in publicly placed bonds across its Fortuna and Mila consumer loan ABS programmes. 

In Fortuna 2025-2, 73% of the notes were class A and rated triple-A by S&P – the highest senior share for any auxmoney ABS to date. The proportion marks a steady increase from 70% in Fortuna 2025-1 earlier this year and a significant boost from the 56% in the 2023-1 deal – underlining the platform’s growing performance record and strong investor confidence since entering the market. 

While the transactions include a significant proportion of loans defined as social under auxmoney’s Social Bond Framework – which benefits from a second-party opinion from Sustainable Fitch – the notes are not structured to comply with ICMA’s Voluntary Process Guidelines for social bonds. According to the deal documentation, “the seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans to underserved borrowers pursuant to auxmoney’s Social Bond Framework will be above 50% during the replenishment period.” 

Both of the latest transactions are STS-certified by SVI and listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. 

Auxmoney’s latest issuances come amid strong year-end momentum in the European consumer ABS market, where repeat fintech issuers are locking in funding amid robust investor appetite for prime unsecured assets. The deals also point to growing investor comfort with digital collateral and cross-border issuance, as auxmoney continues to expand its funding platforms across Europe. 

Claudia Lewis 

10 October 2025 17:57:48

News

Asset-Backed Finance

Arra Finance acquires Crescent Auto Finance in ABS push

Subprime auto lender expands origination platform and diversifies capital base ahead of securitisation launch

Arra Finance has purchased Crescent Bank’s auto finance division in a bid to scale its origination platform and diversify funding sources as it gears up to enter the ABS market.  

“In preparation for our entry into the asset-backed securities market, we have enhanced the scalability of our platform, improving our ability to meet dealer needs with diversified, reliable capital sources,” comments Steven Lackowski, Arra’s cfo. 

The deal has Arra servicing an additional US$770m of Crescent receivables through the Texan subprime auto lender’s platform, as well as adding enhanced technology infrastructure, servicing capabilities and additional operating capacity.

“This acquisition is a milestone moment for Arra,” notes Arra ceo, Kenn Wardle. “The deal brings 30 years of acquired data to our platform, allowing us to optimise our market focus while benefitting from proven origination and servicing capabilities, and accelerating our growth with a relentless focus on credit discipline. With the deal complete, we’re positioned to meet dealer needs at scale, with an enhanced technology stack and industry-leading credit decision turnaround times.” 

Subprime remains something of a taboo word in structured finance, yet Arra emphasises its purpose in the market – meeting the needs of dealers and borrowers in the US, while maintaining a disciplined risk framework. 

Alongside the acquisition, Arra has also entered a multi-year forward flow agreement with Obra Capital, through which it has secured access to a senior warehouse facility with Goldman Sachs – described by Arra as a key component in its capital markets roadmap. 

“Our senior warehouse facility reinforces the long-term efficiency of our funding model,” Wardle explains. “Structurally, it provides scalable, asset-backed liquidity to support origination growth while reducing reliance on balance-sheet or partner capital. The facility is the first step and anchor in our capital markets roadmap, diversifying our capital strategy with an efficient funding bridge leading up to rated ABS execution.” 

Together, the acquisition and warehouse facility establish the foundation for Arra’s transition from balance-sheet lending to an institutional, asset-backed funding platform – capable of supporting sustained growth in originations and future securitisation issuance. 

Claudia Lewis 

9 October 2025 16:28:54

News

RMBS

SEC eyes rule revamp in a bid to revive public RMBS

'Rare opportunity' for feedback as ABS definitions and disclosure rules are reviewed

The US SEC has proposed changes to ABS definitions and RMBS asset-level disclosure rules in a bid to reinvigorate the public securitisation market. The Commission last month published a concept release seeking feedback on whether current rules are acting as a drag rather than a support system. 

The proposed changes are explicitly aimed at meeting the needs of the modern marketplace: expanding issuer and investor access to the ABS market, in order to facilitate greater capital formation and liquidity – but without loosening investor protections. Since the adoption of Regulation AB II, no public RMBS deals have been launched in the US. Instead, virtually all RMBS issuance migrated to the private 144A market, which remains robust and sees volumes of more than US$100bn a year. 

SEC chair Paul Atkins argues that a revival of public issuance could broaden investor participation and secondary liquidity – and thus support housing finance and mortgage affordability.  

The concept release also signals that the SEC is willing to reconsider the rules introduced under the Dodd-Frank era amendments, such as Reg AB II’s asset-level disclosure framework, which can require issuers to report up to 270 data points for each underlying mortgage. Many market participants have long cited that compliance burden as a deterrent to public issuance. 

Latham & Watkins captures this sentiment in a recent insight piece: “Market participants have cited these requirements as a key barrier to the return of the public securitisation market. Due to nuances in the existing regulations, some securitisations cannot readily access the public markets and have stayed in the private markets.” 

The SEC is also revisiting whether borrower-level data – such as FICO scores, income and ZIP codes – should continue to be publicly filed on EDGAR or instead hosted on password-protected, issuer-sponsored websites. The agency is reviving this proposal, which was first floated - but ultimately rejected - during the 2014 rulemaking. “This could help balance the need for transparency with privacy protections,” noted Mayer Brown. 

Another major focus is the definition of ABS itself. The SEC is evaluating whether the narrower Reg AB II definition should be aligned with the broader statutory definition under the Exchange Act (Section 3(a)(79)). Currently, that mismatch excludes structures such as series trusts and managed pools from the public regime – forcing them into the private market. 

Latham & Watkins, for one, has referred to the exercise as a “rare opportunity” to shape future rulemaking after years of public RMBS dormancy. 

If adopted, the changes could mark the first major recalibration of US securitisation disclosure since Dodd-Frank. But implementation could prove to be a delicate task: relaxing disclosure could entice issuers back to public markets, yet any perception of weaker transparency standards risks investor backlash. 

The SEC has called for responses to 39 detailed questions covering everything from data materiality to collateral impacts of definitional changes, before 1 December 2025. 

Claudia Lewis 

7 October 2025 14:45:10

News

SRTx

Latest SRTx fixings released

Spreads and sentiment retrace

The latest SRTx fixings suggest that the current market environment and outlook for the SRT sector is characterised by a retracement and compression in spreads, with sentiment now described as “incredibly more favourable.”

This follows a brief period of sharp volatility where spreads had widened - including in the broader structured finance sectors - across the board. This was notably illustrated in last month’s data, whereby the SRTx benchmark had briefly surged to its highest credit risk figure since the March 2023 banking crisis.

However such recent tightening in SRT spreads and sentiment is consistent with the broader credit market. In fact, the latest Seer Capital research notes that underlying US High Yield (BBG US HY OAS) spreads tightened by 5bps during September, a trend driving capital back into risk assets. On this theme, some market sources suggest that the market is currently “priced to perfection.” 

Such perception contends that US high yield is back to being priced for perfection, assuming a world where growth persists and where inflation and employment disruptions remain contained, despite looming geopolitical and fiscal concerns. This view is fundamentally significant for an asset class like SRT, which inherently represents highly leveraged, first-loss credit risk. The current spread compression is being dictated by positive fundamentals, including resilient bank balance sheets, and the anticipation of further Federal Reserve easing, rather than technical factors alone.

Finally, the wider market outlook for Q4 2025 is indeed defined by a risk-on pivot driven by the expectation of further Federal Reserve rate cuts. More specific to SRTs, the expected accelerating rates of risk transfer transactions continues to illustrate a powerful push–pull dynamic.This is a supply/demand imbalance where banks must "push" out risk to meet increasing capital requirements (like the anticipated/diluted Basel III Endgame in the US), while SRT investors need to employ their record levels of capital and dry powder—including growing demand from pension funds and large asset managers—seeking to "pull in" credit exposures.

The SRTx Spread Indexes now stand at 742 (-4.9%), 526 (-11.2%), 805 (-0.7%) and 967 (-11.5%) for the SRTx CORP EU, SRTx CORP US, SRTx SME EU and SRTx SME US categories respectively, as of the 30 September valuation date.

The SRTx Volatility Index values now stand at 46 (-23.5%), 56 (10.0%), 46 (-27.8%)  and 67 (-11.1%) for the SRTx CORP VOL EU, SRTx CORP VOL US, SRTx SME VOL EU and SRTx SME VOL US indexes respectively.

The SRTx Liquidity Indexes stand at 46 (-13.3%), 44 (0.0%), 46 (-13.3%) and 58 (0.0%) across SRTx CORP LIQ EU, SRTx CORP LIQ US, SRTx SME LIQ EU and SRTx SME LIQ US respectively.

The SRTx Credit Risk Indexes now stand at 54 (-6.3%) for SRTx CORP RISK EU, 65 (0.0%) for SRTx CORP RISK US, 57 (-5.9%) for SRTx SME RISK EU and 56 (-30.8%) for SRTx SME RISK US.

SRTx coverage includes large corporate and SME reference pools across the EU and US economic regions. The index suite comprises a quantitative spread index - which is based on survey estimates for a representative transaction (the SRTx Benchmark Deal) that has specified terms for structure and portfolio composition - and three qualitative indexes, which measure market sentiment on pricing volatility, transaction liquidity and credit risk.

Specifically, the SRTx Volatility Indexes gauge market sentiment for the magnitude of fixed-spread pricing volatility over the near term. The index scale is 0-100, with levels above 50 indicating a higher proportion of respondents estimating volatility moving higher.

The SRTx Liquidity Indexes gauge market sentiment for SRT execution conditions in terms of successfully completing a deal in the near term. Again, the index scale is 0-100, with levels above 50 indicating a higher proportion of respondents estimating that liquidity is worsening.

Finally, the SRTx Credit Risk Indexes gauge market sentiment on the direction of fundamental SRT reference pool credit risk over the near term. The index scale is 0-100, with levels above 50 indicating a higher proportion of respondents estimating that credit risk is worsening.

The objective of the index suite is to depict changes in market sentiment, the magnitude of such change and the dispersion of market opinion around volatility, liquidity and credit risk.

The indexes are surveyed on a monthly basis and recalculated on the last trading day of the month. SCI is the index licensor and the calculation agent is Mark Fontanilla & Co.

 

For further information on SRTx or to register your interest as a contributor to the index, click here

 

Vincent Nadeau

 

8 October 2025 15:54:58

Talking Point

CLOs

European CRE CLOs set for growth as transitional real estate financing evolves

Stabilising rates and the rise of non-bank lenders are setting the stage for European CRE CLO boom

European commercial real estate markets are showing tentative signs of recovery as interest rates stabilise, prompting renewed appetite for structured financing.

According to a new ‘Demystifying Credit’ report from Morningstar DBRS, this environment is paving the way for commercial real estate (CRE) CLOs to evolve from a niche product into a viable alternative to traditional CMBS structures.

While European CMBS issuance remains dominated by single-asset or single-borrower deals, a growing cohort of non-bank lenders originating short-term transitional property loans could help foster the next stage of CRE CLO development, according to the credit rating agency.

These transactions allow originators to securitise transitional CRE loans while retaining active portfolio management - freeing up balance sheets and offering investors exposure to higher-yielding CRE debt.

“CRE CLOs are uniquely suited to capture the activity of transitional lending and bridge financing that traditional CMBS structures often struggle to accommodate,” Morningstar DBRS notes in the report. “They offer managers the flexibility to recycle capital and manage exposures dynamically - features that are becoming increasingly relevant in the current market cycle.”

Unlike static CMBS pools, CRE CLOs are dynamic, enabling managers to substitute or modify loans within eligibility limits. Morningstar DBRS adds that these transactions typically include ramp-up or reinvestment periods and strict overcollateralisation and interest coverage tests to prevent credit-quality deterioration.

The report highlights examples of European deals incorporating CRE CLO features, including Starz Mortgage Securities 2021-1 - a €219.8m static deal backed by nine loans across the UK, Ireland and the Netherlands - and Pembroke Property Finance 3, a 2025 multi-borrower CMBS with flexibility for loan substitutions and modifications.

Morningstar DBRS also references Dutch Property Finance 2022-CMBS1, which featured substitution rights and asset-level modification powers, signalling a gradual convergence between CMBS and CLO-style deal mechanics.

However, analysts caution that Europe’s CRE CLO market still remains in its infancy. “Unlike the US, where CRE CLOs have become a staple of real estate credit markets, Europe still faces structural headwinds - from complex legal frameworks to multi-currency risk and a less developed investor base,” the report states.

However, Morningstar DBRS believes the path ahead is clear. “The need for refinancing solutions, the rise of non-bank property lenders and investor demand for yield are combining to create the right conditions for CRE CLOs to take root in Europe,” the agency concludes.

As refinancing pressures mount across the real estate sector and loan maturities peak over the coming years, CRE CLOs could become a vital mechanism for recapitalising commercial property markets, bridging the gap between traditional bank lending and private credit.

Last month, Arini told SCI that it is ramping up its focus on UK CRE as valuations near a bottom and refinancing demand surges.

Ramla Soni

7 October 2025 12:40:50

Market Moves

Structured Finance

Job swaps weekly: Orrick and Cadwalader ring the changes

People moves and key promotions in securitisation

This week’s roundup of securitisation job swaps sees Orrick hiring 37 CLO and asset-backed lending lawyers from Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft, including 10 partners. Cadwalader, in turn, has elected a trio of securitisation lawyers to its partnership, while Nuveen has launched a dedicated global infrastructure investment platform.

Orrick has confirmed its move to strengthen its global structured finance practice, hiring a 37-lawyer CLO and asset-backed lending team from Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft. The group includes 10 partners and marks one of the largest lateral finance moves of the year. The hiring spree was reported by SCI in September.

The hires span London (14 plus two trainees), Washington D.C. (six), Charlotte and New York (three), led by partners David Quirolo, Daniel Tobias, Claire Puddicombe and Alex Collins in London, alongside Joe Beach, Nate Spanheimer, Skyler Walker, Doug Arborio, Gregg Jubin and Mike Gonzalez in the US. The move also coincides with the launch of Orrick’s new Charlotte, North Carolina office, home to 15 lawyers, the firm announced today.

Orrick chair Mitch Zuklie described the move as a “game-changer” for the firm and its clients, positioning it to lead innovation across private credit and structured products. The hires follow continued strategic expansion in London and the US, reflecting the firm’s growing focus on private debt and securitisation markets.

Meanwhile, Cadwalader has elected a trio of securitisation lawyers to its partnership. Robert DiNardo is a partner in the firm’s New York financial services group, where he advises investment banks, fund managers and financial institutions on the structuring, negotiation and execution of complex derivatives and structured financing transactions. His practice spans a broad spectrum of trading, risk management, credit enhancement and capital relief structures, with a particular focus on innovative financing and hedging solutions that integrate securitisation techniques and derivative products.

Jinisha Patel is a partner in Cadwalader's London capital markets group. She represents investment banks, asset managers and investors in a range of structured finance transactions, focusing primarily on CLOs and asset-based lending facilities.

Finally, Hunter White is a partner in the firm’s capital markets group in Washington, DC. He primarily advises financial institutions and corporate borrowers in connection with financings across various asset classes and securitisation types, including consumer loan ABS, GSE-sponsored RMBS and student loan ABS.

Elsewhere, Nuveen has created a dedicated global infrastructure investment platform, bringing together multiple specialised teams under unified leadership to capitalise on the unprecedented investor demand for infrastructure assets. These teams include: Nuveen energy infrastructure credit (led by Don Dimitrievich), specialised Nuveen infrastructure equity (led by Biff Ourso, as head of infrastructure equity) and Nuveen Green Capital (retaining her title as cio, Alexandra Cooley will now also serve as ceo).

Jessica Bailey, who previously served as ceo of Nuveen Green Capital, has been appointed head of global infrastructure, a newly created role responsible for scaling the platform. Bailey will report to Saira Malik, Nuveen cio.

Reflecting the firm's core areas of conviction, Nuveen's investment capabilities will now be organised into six distinct asset class pillars. In addition to the new global infrastructure investment platform, the five other distinct asset class pillars comprise: a global real estate platform (led by Chad Phillips), a global natural capital platform (led by Martin Davies), a global private capital platform (led by Ken Kencel and Anthony Fobel as co-ceos), a global fixed income platform (led by Anders Persson) and a global equities platform (led by Willis Tsai).

Ramnik Ahuja has rejoined Citi as director – securitisation, based in London. He was previously senior advisor, real estate and structured finance at the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), which he joined in April 2022 with the remit of facilitating the country’s securitisation and structured funding markets, as part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Financial Sector Development Programme and Housing Sector Development Programme. Before that, Ahuja worked at MUFG, Deloitte, Bank of England, Bank of America and RBS in various structured finance-related roles, having begun his career as a trainee portfolio manager at Citi in January 1997.

David Johnston has joined the Blackstone Credit & Insurance team and its infrastructure & asset-based credit (IABC) unit as senior md and head of European residential and consumer credit. He will be based in London, reporting to Dan Leiter (head of international, BXCI) and Nick Menzies (who leads consumer and residential real estate credit investments for the IABC).

Johnston joins Blackstone from AB Carval, where he spent the last 12 years and was most recently co-head of the European loan portfolio team. At AB CarVal, he focused on consumer, residential and commercial whole loan portfolios, including portfolios across multiple European jurisdictions and specialty finance platforms.

London-based Robert Wakeford, Kevin Yates and Chris Hall have launched as founding partners Eden Rock Credit, with the support of investment advisory firm Eden Rock Group. Eden Rock Credit is a mid-market private credit manager focused on asset-backed and corporate lending, established to provide flexible financing that supports M&A, refinancing, recapitalisation and long-term value creation.

Wakeford and Yates were previously mds at BZ, an asset-based lender that they joined in May 2020 from Leumi ABL. Hall was previously an md at Interpath Advisory, which he joined in January 2023 from Tatsu Partners, having worked at Wyvern Partners and EY before that.

Nomura has expanded its securitised products & private credit franchise with the formation of a US commercial real estate platform. As part of the new buildout, the firm has appointed Larry Kravetz as the head of US CRE & CMBS and Frank Gilhool as the head of US CRE warehouse financing.

Both Kravetz and Gilhool join from Barclays. Kravetz most recently led the firm’s US CRE finance business, while Gilhool was most recently head of CRE warehouse finance.

Alongside the appointments of Kravetz and Gilhool, Nomura has also hired Andy DiPietro, Mike Fedorochko, Luke Power, Adam Scotto and Pete Taylor to the US CRE platform – together bringing expertise across origination, financing, structuring, syndication and distribution of commercial real estate assets.

Commercial aviation financing platform Ashland Place Finance has appointed Sarah Conway as director, strengthening the firm's global origination capabilities and presence in Europe. Conway brings more than 16 years of experience in the aviation industry, most recently serving as senior director aviation finance at Hamburg Commercial Bank. Prior to that, she worked at Deucalion Aviation, MUFG and DVB Bank.

Natixis has named Khalid Krim as its new global head of financial institutions group. Based in Paris, Krim joined Natixis in 2023 as global head of banks, asset managers and international public sector coverage and advisory. Prior to this, Krim held senior roles at Credit Suisse, Morgan Stanely and Barclays, including head of European hybrid capital, head of EMEA DCM, and head of investment grade capital markets for the EU.

ARC Ratings has recruited Andrew Steel to serve as its global head of corporate finance and chief analytical development officer in London, as it expands further into corporate finance and private credit. Steel brings extensive sustainability experience to the role, having spent almost 20 years at Fitch Ratings, where he established its ESG ratings division and served as global head of sustainable finance and head of Sustainable Fitch until 2023. He has also held other senior positions such as regional head of APAC corporates and regional head of EMEA corporates.

Viola Credit has recruited Conor Sheehy as md, head of asset-backed lending Europe, based in London. He was previously md, warehouse finance EMEA at HSBC, which he joined in March 2023. Before that, Sheehy worked at Silicon Valley Bank, Neyber, Macquarie and Accenture.

Arini Capital Management has hired cat bond portfolio manager, Shang-Wei Ye, signalling a move into the catastrophe bond market. Ye joins the firm in London from Twelve Securis, where he was promoted earlier this year to deputy portfolio manager for the Securis Catastrophe Bond Fund.

Eagle Point Credit Management, a New York-based private credit manager, has partnered with Apple Bank, a New York consumer and commercial regional lender, to create Newton Commercial Finance, an equipment finance platform. Newton is designed to provide bespoke financing solutions to firms with limited access to traditional bank lending.

Combining the complementary virtues of Eagle Point and Apple Bank, the new platform will provide equipment financing centered on essential assets backed by strong collateral. The ability to provide solutions tailored to the specific needs of borrowers combined with rigorous credit standards is the crux of the new venture.

BlackRock’s HPS Investment Partners and Hoplon Capital subsidiary Vistina are initiating a collaborative effort to bring investment grade securitisation solutions to new borrowers and industries, while expanding investors’ access to esoteric and non-traditional asset classes. Vistina serves clients seeking differentiated advice relating to private, structured credit solutions involving esoteric or non-traditional assets and strategic transactions. These capabilities, combined with HPS’s scale, create a unique solution for clients, while enabling proprietary access to the growing asset-based finance asset class for BlackRock’s investors.

And finally, Oaktree Capital Management has made its first ABF hire in London, marking the expansion of its US-based business into Europe. The soon-to-be-announced recruit is expected to be joined by additional team members shortly, as the firm plans to advertise for a second ABF-related position in London imminently. 

Corinne Smith, Caudia Lewis, Simon Boughey, Ramla Soni

10 October 2025 14:31:18

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